87 1. Starting Step: To be used with volute and turnout fittings. Length is determined from outside finished wall to outside finished wall. (see page 79) 2. Treads: Excluding the starting step, choose one tread for each step. Open-sided stairs require mitered return treads. Treads are available mitered on one side or both sides. For open-on-oneside stairs, add 11/ 8” to the measured length between the finished walls and order the next longest standard length of tread. (see page 77) 3. Risers: The required number of risers will be one more than the number of treads chosen in No. 2. Do not choose a riser for the starting step. (see page 78) 4. Skirtboards: Skirtboards are used on both sides of the stairs, regardless of whether they are open or enclosed. Allow 13” per tread and round up to either 12’ or 16’ length. (Note, Crown Heritage Skirtboards are only available in 12’ and 16’ lengths) (see page 80) 5. Landing Tread: Choose enough landing tread for all landings and balconies. 51/4” landing tread is used with 31/2” newels. 31/4” landing tread may be used with 3” newels. (page 78) 6. Cove Moulding: Choose enough footage to go under all landing tread and tread nosing, including tread returns. (page 80) 7. Starting Fitting: Choose from volute, turnout or starting easing. (pages 73-74) 8. Starting Newel: Choose either a volute newel or the shortest universal newel for the first floor. (pages 55-68) 9. Intermediate Newel: Choose the 56” intermediate landing newel for two-rise applications where the newel will drape two rises. Choose the 72” newel if more than two rises are being draped. If the intermediate newel will not be draped, but is face mounted, the 48” newel may be used. (pages 55-68) 10. Balcony Newel: Choose the shortest universal newel for flush mount installations or the 48” length when the newel will be draped or mounted below the floor surface. (pages 55-68) 11. Level Run: A universal newel should be used at least every eight feet of balcony run. At the corner of the balcony, use a quarter-turn cap over each newel. The 43” universal newel may be used for flush mounts. The 48” universal newel should be used if a draped installation is desired. (pages 55-68) 12. Half Newel or Rosette: For the best installation, choose a half newel, which matches the other newels on the job. Alternately, choose a round rosette for all level rail connections and an oval rosette for all angle rail connections. (page 76) 13. Hardware: For a sturdy installation, choose the patented Newel Mounting Kit #3072. Choose the appropriate newel mounting hardware for each newel post. (pages 81) 14. Balusters for Volutes and Turnouts: Four or six 11/4” balusters and four or five 13/4” balusters are required under the volute. Turnouts require two 11/4” and one 13/4” balusters. For 30” rake heights use 38” or 37 1/2” balusters under the volute and use a 42” or 44” baluster under turnouts. For 34” rake heights, use a 42” baluster under volutes and turnouts. When using 11/4” balusters, choose the 42” baluster. When using 13/4” balusters, choose the 44” baluster. Warning: Rake heights over 35” may result in the balusters not being long enough. (pages 55-68) 15. Balusters for Starting Easing With Cap: Use one 38” or 39” baluster under a starting easing if your rake height is 30”. Use a 42” baluster if your rake rail height is 34”. (pages 55-68) 16. Rake Balusters for 34” Rake Heights (3-length System): When using two balusters per tread, use the 34” baluster as the first baluster and the 38” baluster as the second baluster. When using three balusters on a tread, use the 34” baluster as the first baluster, a 38” second baluster and a 42” third baluster on the tread. The 38” and 42” balusters will require the bottom of the baluster to be trimmed. (page 55-68) 17. Rake Balusters for 34” Rake Heights (the Crown System): When using two balusters per tread, use the 35” baluster as the first baluster and the 39” baluster as the second baluster. When using 11/4” balusters, choose the 35”, 37” and 42” balusters unless you have chosen the 5016—then use the 36”, 39” and 42” balusters. When using 13/4” balusters, choose the 35”, 37” and 44” balusters. The Crown System balusters are designed to be trimmed at the top of the balusters. (page 55-68) 18. Fittings for Landings: Choose the correct fitting for each newel. Half newels require an opening cap, which will be cut on the job. (pages 73-74) 19. Handrail: Choose the appropriate lineal footage of handrail. 13” per step is the average length needed. Our handrail comes factory shrink-wrapped to ensure the product stays clean and remains undamaged. (page 75) 20. Shoerail: If shoerail is desired, then choose the appropriate lineal footage. 13” per step is the average length needed. Our shoerail comes factory shrink-wrapped to ensure the product stays clean and remains undamaged. (page 75) 21. Fillet: Fillet is shipped tacked into all plowed handrails and shoerails. (page 75) 22. Wood Plug: A 1” wood plug is needed for each hole bored in the newel. (page 81) 23. Dowel Screw: Where the screw method of installation is being used, choose one dowel screw for each baluster except for those balusters being used in a shoerail. This is a recommended, but optional, method of installation. (page 81) 24. Bracket: If desired, choose one bracket for each tread. (page 80) O v e r - t h e - P o s t T a k e - o f f G u i d e The following information will help you begin installation of an Over-the-Post Stair System, which is only for interior use. This list will allow the flexibility to comply with most building codes related to baluster spacing and handrail height. Always consult your local building codes before starting installation.
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